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features ? high efficiency: 92.7% @ 28v/16a ? size: 61.0x57.9x12.7mm (2.40?2.28?0.50?) ? standard footprint ? industry standard pin out ? fixed frequency operation ? metal baseplate (heatspreader) ? input uvlo, output ocp, ovp, otp ? basic insulation ? 1500v isolation ? 2:1 input voltage range ? iso 9001, tl 9000, iso 14001, qs9000, ohsas18001 certified manufacturing facility ? ul/cul 60950-1 (us & canada), and tuv (en60950-1) - pending applications ? telecom / datacom ? wireless networks ? optical network equipment ? server and data storage ? industrial / testing equipment options ? positive on/off logic ? output ovp hiccup option delphi series h48sa, 450w half brick family dc/dc power modules: 48v in, 28v/16a out the delphi series h48sa half brick, 48v input, single output, isolated dc/dc converters are the latest offering from a world leader in power systems technology and manufacturing -- delta electronics, inc. the h48sa28016 product provides up to 450 watts of power or 28v/16a in an industry standard footprint. it provides 92.7% efficiency for 28v at full load. with creative design technology and optimization of component placement, these converters possess outstanding electrical and thermal performance, as well as extremely high reliability under highly stressful operating conditions. all models are fully protected from abnormal input/output voltage, current, and temperature conditions. the delphi se ries converters meet all safety requirements with basic insulation. a variety of optional heatsinks are available for extended thermal operation as well as for use in higher air flow applications: 200 to 400 lfm. preliminar datasheet ds_h48sa28016_05202009
h48sa28016_05202009 2 technical specifications (t a =25c, airflow rate=300 lfm, v in =48vdc, nominal vout unless otherwise noted.) parameter notes and conditions h48sa28016 (standard) min. typ. max. units absolute maximum ratings input voltage continuous 80 vdc transient 100ms 100 vdc operating temperature please refer to fig. 21 for measuring point -40 98 c storage temperature -55 125 c input/output isolation voltage 1500 vdc input characteristics operating input voltage 36 48 75 vdc input under-voltage lockout turn-on voltage threshold 33 35 vdc turn-off voltage threshold 31 33 vdc lockout hysteresis voltage 2 vdc maximum input current 100% load, 36vin 16 a minimum -load input current 100 ma off converter input current per etsi en300 132-2 15 ma inrush current(i 2 t) 1 a 2 s input reflected-ripple current p-p thru 12h inductor, 5hz to 20mhz 12 ma input voltage ripple rejection 120 hz 60 db output characteristics output voltage set point vin=48v, io=io.max, tc=25c 27.58 28.00 28.42 vdc output voltage regulation over load io=io,min to io,max 28 56 mv over line vin=36v to 75v 28 56 mv over temperature tc=-40c to 100c 140 280 mv total output voltage range over sample load, line and temperature 27.16 28.00 28.84 v output voltage ripple and noise 5hz to 20mhz bandwidth peak-to-peak full load, 1f ceramic, 10f low esr cap 280 560 mv rms full load, 1f ceramic, 10f low esr cap 100 mv operating output current range 16 a output dc current-limit inception output voltage 10% low 105 120 140 % dynamic characteristics output voltage current transient 48v, tested with 10f aluminum, low esr cap an d 1 f ceramic load ca p , io/ t=1a/10 s positive step change in output current 50% to 75% io.max 560 mv negative step change in output current 75% to 50% io.max 560 mv settling time (within 1% vout nominal) 300 s turn-on transient start-up time, from on/off control 20 50 ms start-up time, from input 20 50 ms output capacitive load full load; 5% over shoot of vout at startup 220 5000 f efficiency 100% load 92.7 % 80% load 93 % isolation characteristics input to output 1500 vdc input to case 1500 vdc output to case 500 vdc isolation resistance 10 m ? isolation capacitance 1900 pf feature characteristics switching frequency 280 khz on/off control ne g ative remote on/off lo g ic logic low (module on) von/off at io n/off=1.0ma 0 1.2 v logic high (module off) von/off at ion/off=0.0 a 2.4 15 v on/off control, positive remote on/off logic logic low (module off) von/off at io n/off=1.0ma 0 1.2 v logic high (module on) von/off at ion/off=0.0 a 2.4 15 v on/off current ion/off at von/off=0.0v 1 ma leakage current logic high, von/off=15v 50 ua output voltage trim range across pins 9 & 5, vin=48v -50 +18 % output voltage remote sense range pout Q max rated power 0.5 v output over-voltage protection 140 % general specifications mtbf io=80% of io, max; ta=25c tbd m hours weight 97 grams over-temperature shutdown please refer to fig.21 for measuring point 104 c
h48sa28016_05202009 3 electrical characteristics curves 89 90 91 92 93 94 2712 output current(a) efficiency(%) 36v 48v 75v 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2712 output current(a) power dissipation(w) 36v 48v 75v figure 1: efficiency vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25c. figure 2: power dissipation vs. load current for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25c. io=16a 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 30 40 50 60 70 input voltage(v) input current(a) io=16a figure 3: typical input characteristics at room temperature
h48sa28016_05202009 4 electrical characteristics curves for negative remote on/off logic figure 4: turn-on transient at full load current (resistive load) (10ms/div). ch3: vout; 5v/d iv; ch1: on/off input: 2v/div figure 5: turn-on transient at minimum load current (10ms/div). ch3: vout: 5v/d iv; ch1: on/off input: 2v/div for positive remote on/off logic figure 6: turn-on transient at full load current (resistive load) (10ms/div). ch3 vout; 5v/div; ch1:vin: 20v/div figure 7: turn-on transient at zero load current (10ms/div). ch3 vout; 5v/div; ch1:vin: 20v/div
h48sa28016_05202009 5 electrical characteristics curves figure 8: output voltage response to step-change in load current (75%-50% of io, max; di/dt = 1a/10s ) . load cap: 220f aluminum,10uf low esr capacitor and 1f ceramic capacitor. top trace: vout (100mv/div), scope measurement should be made using a bnc cable (length shorter than 20 inches). position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module. figure 9: output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75% of io, max; di/dt = 1a/10s ) . load cap: 220f aluminum,10uf low esr capacitor and 1f ceramic capacitor. top trace: vout (100mv/div), scope measurement should be made using a bnc cable (length shorter than 20 inches). position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module.
h48sa28016_05202009 6 electrical characteristics curves figure 10: input terminal ripple current, i c , at full rated output current and nominal input voltage with 12h source impedance and 220f electrolytic capacitor (1a/div). figure 11: input reflected ripple current, i s , through a 12h source inductor at nominal input voltage and rated load current (10 ma/div) vo(-) vo(+) 10u 1u copper strip scope resistiv e load figure 12: output voltage noise and ripple measurement test setup
h48sa28016_05202009 7 electrical characteristics curves figure 13: test set-up diagram showing measurement points for input terminal ripple current and input reflected ripple current. note: measured input reflected-ripple current with a simulated source inductance (l test ) of 12 h. capacitor cs offset possible battery impedance. measure current as shown above. figure 14: output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and rated load current (100mv/div ). load capacitance: 330uf aluminum, 1 f ceramic capacitor and 10 flow esr capacitor. bandwidth: 20 mhz. scope measurement should be made using a bnc cable (length shorte r than 20 inches). position the load between 51 mm to 76 mm (2 inches to 3 inches) from the module. 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2 7 12 17 22 27 output current(a) output voltage(v) 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.8 32.9 33.0 33.1 36 41 46 input voltage votrimup figure 15: output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit curves and converter shutdown points. figure 16: maximum trim up output voltage vs input voltage under full load
h48sa28016_05202009 8 design considerations input source impedance the impedance of the input source connecting to the dc/dc power modules will interact with the modules and affect the stability. a low ac-impedance input source is recommended. if the source inductance is more than a few h, we advise adding a 220 to 470 f electrolytic capacitor (esr < 0.1 ? at 100 khz) mounted close to the input of the module to improve the stability. layout and emc considerations delta?s dc/dc power modules are designed to operate in a wide variety of systems and applications. for design assistance with emc compliance and related pwb layout issues, please contact delta?s technical support team. an external input filter module is available for easier emc compliance design. application notes to assist designers in addressing these issues are pending release. safety considerations the power module must be installed in compliance with the spacing and separation requirements of the end-user?s safety agency standard, i.e., ul60950-1, can/csa-c22.2, no. 60950-1 and en60950-1+a11 and iec60950-1, if the system in which the power module is to be used must meet safety agency requirements. basic insulation based on 75 vdc input is provided between the input and output of the module for the purpose of applying insulation requirements when the input to this dc-to-dc converter is identified as tnv-2 or selv. an additional evaluation is needed if the source is other than tnv-2 or selv. when the input source is selv, the power module meets selv (safety extra-low voltage) requirements. if the input source is a hazardous voltage which is greater than 60 vdc and less than or equal to 75 vdc, for the module?s output to meet selv requirements, all of the following must be met: ? the input source must be insulated from the ac mains by reinforced or double insulation. ? the input terminals of the module are not operator accessible. ? if the metal baseplate / heatspreader is grounded the output must be also grounded. ? a selv reliability test is conducted on the system where the module is used , in combination with the module, to ensure that under a single fault, hazardous voltage does not appear at the module?s output. when installed into a class ii equipment (without grounding), spacing consideration should be given to the end-use installation, as the spacing between the module and mounting surface have not been evaluated. the power module has extra-low voltage (elv) outputs when all inputs are elv. this power module is not internally fused. to achieve optimum safety and system protection, an input line fuse is highly recommended. the safety agencies require a normal-blow fuse with (tbd)a maximum rating to be installed in the ungrounded lead. a lower rated fuse can be used based on the maximum inrush transient energy and maximum input current. soldering and cleaning considerations post solder cleaning is usually the final board assembly process before the board or system undergoes electrical testing. inadequate cleaning and/or drying may lower the reliability of a power module and severely affect the finished circuit board assembly test. adequate cleaning and/or drying is especially important for un-encapsulated and/or open frame type power modules. for assistance on appropriate soldering and cleaning procedures, please contact delta?s technical support team.
h48sa28016_05202009 9 features descriptions over-current protection the module provides two over current protection levels. when the output current ex ceeds the low current limit level, the module will endure current limiting till the output voltage is lower than 10v. if the output current exceeds the high current limit level, the module will shut down immediately. the modules will try to rest art after shutdown (hiccup mode). if the over load condition still exists, the module will shut down again. this restart trial will continue until the overload condition is corrected. over-voltage protection the modules include an internal output over-voltage protection circuit, which monitors the voltage on the output terminals. if this voltage exceeds the over-voltage set point, the module will shut down and latch off. the over-voltage latch is reset by either cycling the input power or by toggling the on/off signal for one second. over-temperature protection the over-temperature protecti on consists of circuitry that provides protection from thermal damage. if the temperature exceeds the ov er-temperature threshold the module will shut down. the module will try to rest art after shutdown. if the over-temperature co ndition still exists during restart, the module will not start up. this restart trial will continue until the temperature is within specification. remote on/off the remote on/off feature on the module can be either negative or positive logic. negative logic turns the module on during logic low and off during logic high. positive logic turns the modules on during logic high and off during logic low. remote on/off can be controlled by an external switch between the on/off terminal and the vi(-) terminal. the switch can be an open collector or open drain. for negative logic if the remote on/off feature is not used, please short the on/off pin to vi(-). for positive logic if the remote on/off feature is not used, please leave the on/off pin to floating. vo(+) vi(+) vo(-) sense(-) sense(+) vi(-) on/off figure 16: remote on/off implementation remote sense remote sense compensates for voltage drops on the output by sensing the actual output voltage at the point of load. the voltage between the remote sense pins and the output terminals mu st not exceed the output voltage sense range given here: [vo(+) ? vo(?)] ? [sense(+) ? sense(?)] 10% vout this limit includes any increase in voltage due to remote sense compensation and output voltage set point adjustment (trim). vi(-) vi(+) vo(-) vo(+) sense(+) sense(-) resistance contact contact and distributio n losses figure 17: effective circuit configuration for remote sense operation if the remote sense feature is not used to regulate the output at the point of load, please connect sense(+) to vo(+) and sense(?) to vo(?) at the module. the output voltage can be increased by both the remote sense and the trim; however, the maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the sum of both. when using remote sense and trim, the output voltage of the module is usually increased, which increases the power output of the module with the same output current. care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power does not exceed the maximum rated power.
h48sa28016_05202009 10 features descriptions (con.) output voltage adjustment (trim) to increase or decrease the output voltage set point, the modules may be connected with an external resistor between the trim pin and either the sense(+) or sense(-). the trim pin should be left open if this feature is not used. figure 18: circuit configuration for trim-down (decrease output voltage) if the external resistor is connected between the trim and sense (-) pins, the output voltage set point decreases (fig. 18). the external resistor value required to obtain a percentage of output voltage change % is defined as: rtrim down= 100 2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ex. when trim-down 40% (28.0v0.6=16.8v) vo 28.0 := v 40 := 100 2 ? 0.5 = k figure 19: circuit configuration for trim-up (increase output voltage) if the external resistor is connected between the trim and sense (+) the output voltage set point increases (fig. 19). the external resistor value required to obtain a percentage output voltage change % is defined as: rtrim up= vo 100 + ( ) ? 1.225 ? 100 2 + ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ex. when trim-up +10%(28.0v1.1=30.8v) vo 28.0 := v 10 := vo 100 + () ? 1.225 ? 100 2 ? + ? 239.429 = k the output voltage can be increased by both the remote sense and the trim, however the maximum increase is the larger of either the remote sense or the trim, not the sum of both. when using remote sense and trim, the output voltage of the module is usually incr eased, which increases the power output of the module with the same output current. care should be taken to ensure that the maximum output power of the module remains at or below the maximum rated power.
h48sa28016_05202009 11 thermal considerations thermal management is an important part of the system design. to ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the modul e. convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of heat transfer. hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel. thermal testing setup delta?s dc/dc power modules are characterized in heated vertical wind tunnels t hat simulate the thermal environments encountered in most electronics equipment. this type of equipment commonly uses vertically mounted circuit card s in cabinet racks in which the power modules are mounted. the following figure shows the wind tunnel characterization setup. the power module is mounted on a test pwb and is vertically positioned within the wind tunnel. the space between the neighboring pwb and the top of the power modul e is constantly kept at 6.35mm (0.25??). note: wind tunnel test setup figure dimensions are in millimeters and (inches) 12.7 (0.5?) module a ir flo w 50.8 ( 2.0? ) facing pw b pwb air velocit y and ambien t temperatur e measured belo w the modul e figure 20: wind tunnel test setup thermal derating heat can be removed by increa sing airflow over the module. to enhance system reliability, the power module should always be operated below the maximum operating temperature. if the temperature exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may be affected. thermal curves figure 21: temperature measurement location viewed from top side. the allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 98 h48sa28016(standard) output power vs. hot spot temperature @vin = 48v (either orientation) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 hot spot temperature ( ) output power (w) figure 22: output power vs. hot spot temperature @vin=48v (either orientation)
h48sa28016_05202009 12 mechanical drawing pin no. name function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 +vin on/off case -vin -vout -sense trim +sense +vout positive input voltage remote on/off case ground negative input voltage negative output voltage negative remote sense output voltage trim positive remote sense positive output voltage pin specification: pins 1-4, 6-8 1.00mm (0.040?) diameter pins 5 & 9 2.00mm (0.079?) diameter all pins are copper with tin plating.
h48sa28016_05202009 13 part numbering system h 48 s a 280 16 n y f h form factor input voltage number of outputs product series output voltage output current on/off logic pin length option code h- half brick 48 - 36~75v s- single a- advanced 280- 28v 16- 16a n- negative p- positive y- 0.200? f- rohs 6/6 (lead free) space - rohs 5/6 h- with heatspreader model list model name input output eff @ 100% load h48sa28016ny h 36v~75v 16a 28v 16a 92.7% default remote on/off logic is negative and pin length is 0.170? for different remote on/off logic and pin length, please refer to part numbering system above or contact your local sales * for modules with through-hole pins and the optional heatspreader, they are intended for wave soldering assembly onto system boards; please do not subject such modules through reflow temperature profile. contact : www.delta.com.tw/dcdc usa: telephone: east coast: (888) 335 8201 west coast: (888) 335 8208 fax: (978) 656 3964 email: dcdc@delta-corp.com europe: phone: +41 31 998 53 11 fax: +41 31 998 53 53 email: dcdc@delta-es.com asia & the rest of world: telephone: +886 3 4526107 ext 6220~6224 fax: +886 3 4513485 email: dcdc@delta.com.tw warranty delta offers a two (2) year limited warrant y. complete warranty information is list ed on our web site or is available upon request from delta. information furnished by delta is believed to be accurate and re liable. however, no responsibility is assumed by delta for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of thir d parties, which may result from its use. no license is grante d by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of delta. delta reserves the right to revise these specifications at any time, without notice .
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